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Sa'ar 2-class missile boat : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sa'ar 2-class missile boat
The Sa'ar 2 class ("Shalechet") is a class of missile boats built in Cherbourg, France at the Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie shipyard based on Israeli Navy modification of the German Navy's . Three of the ships class were converted from s in 1974. == Design and development == The Israeli naval command had reached the conclusion by the early 1960s that their old Second World War-era destroyers, frigates and corvettes were obsolete and new ships and vessels were needed.〔Rabinovich, pp. 23-27〕 Yitzhak Shoshan, later to command the destroyer INS ''Eilat'' at the time of her sinking, surveyed the available torpedo boat designs and recommended the German ''Jaguar'' class.〔Rabinovich, p. 35〕 The Israeli Navy asked Lürssen, the shipyard which built the ''Jaguar'' class, to modify the wooden design by switching to steel construction, adding to the length, and revising the internal compartmentalization.〔Rabinovich, pp. 47-48〕 Due to Arab League pressure on the German government, this plan was not continued and a new builder was sought.〔Rabinovich, p. 61〕 The Israeli Navy discovered that the Cherbourg-based Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie shipyard owned by Félix Amiot had experience building patrol boats in cooperation with Lürssen and would build the boats, based upon the German designs and plans.〔Rabinovich, pp. 62-63〕 The engines were imported from Germany.〔Rabinovich, p. 18〕 The project received the codename "Falling Leaves" ((ヘブライ語:שלכת)).〔Rabinovich, p. 56〕 An initial group of six boats was ordered in 1965, with an armament of Bofors 40 mm guns and torpedo tubes and provision for fitting sonar. This group was designated the Sa'ar 1 class. When refitted with Gabriel anti-ship missiles, they became the Sa'ar 2 class. A second group of six boats, the Sa'ar 3 class, was ordered in 1968, with a OTO Melara 76 mm gun instead of the Bofors guns of the Sa'ar 1 class and with anti-submarine provisions omitted.〔Gardiner and Chumbley, pp. 192–193.〕
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